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中國的歷史,自周、秦以後至鴉片战爭以前是封建社会的歷史。在封建社会中,土地關係的支配形态是封建的土地佔有制度,即大部分土地集中在少數地主手中,而佔人口絕大多數的農民只佔少量土地。在封建社会中,政权掌握在地主階級手中,並且是替地主階級剝削压迫農民服务的工具。这是馬克思主义者对於中國歷史的根本分析,也是認識与研究中國歷史的關鍵所在。但是,梁園东在他的“中國政治社会史”中,却断章取义地摘引了馬克思列寧經典著作中的个别辞句,違反了上述關於中國歷史的基本观點,对中國封建社会的歷史發展作了極其錯誤和有害的分析。这兒就他的兩个基本論點進行初步的批判。
China's history has been a feudal society since the Zhou and Qin dynasties and before the Opium War. In feudal society, the dominant form of land relations is the feudal system of land tenure, which means that most of the land is concentrated in the hands of a few landlords while the peasants who make up the overwhelming majority occupy only a small amount of land. In feudal society, the regime was in the hands of the landlord class and a tool for the landlord class to exploit oppressed peasants. This is a fundamental analysis by Marxists of the history of China and is also the key to understanding and studying Chinese history. However, in his “History of Chinese Political and Social History”, Liang Yuandong quoted in isolation the individual rhetoric in Marxist-Leninist classics. In violation of the above-mentioned basic views on Chinese history, Liang made the most of the historical development of the Chinese feudal society Wrong and harmful analysis. Here are some preliminary criticisms of his two basic arguments.