无论从人类固有的探知欲还是减少犯罪损失、增进人类福利的诉求来看,人们最想知道、最需要知道的是“为什么会有犯罪?”。而这一设问方式本身,很容易把我们导向探究犯罪结果之前的原因,而把犯罪结果看成一种既定的、凝固的事实。而实际上,犯罪既是客观存在,也是主观标定。犯罪是运用外部规范定义的结果,而规范的创制和适用无不渗透了特定阶层和个人的利益和观念。而 In terms of the inherent desire of human beings or the reduction of crime losses and the promotion of human welfare, most people want to know is that “what is the crime?” And this way of asking itself can easily lead us to the reason before we explore the result of the crime, and regard the result of the crime as an established and solid fact. In fact, crime is both objective and subjective. Crime is the result of the application of the definition of external norms, and the creation and application of norms infiltrate the interests and ideas of specific classes and individuals. and