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熊胆为熊科动物黑熊Selenarctos thibet-anus Guvier或棕熊Ursus arctos Linnaeus的干燥胆。由于熊胆来源稀少,价格昂贵,故商品熊胆掺伪者甚多,以掺猪、牛、羊等动物胆汁为多见。纯属人造的假熊胆目前所见不多。八四年和八五年先后在我市发现两起假熊胆共二十六个。从外观性状和囊内容物的化学成分看,这两起假熊胆可能出于同一制造者之手。据假熊胆的持有者说,该品都来自四川。现将假熊胆的性状和理化鉴定介绍如下:
The bear bile is a dry gut of the bear family Selenarctos thibet-anus Guvier or the Ursus arctos Linnaeus. Because the source of bear bile is scarce and the price is expensive, many bear bile-doping products are common, and bile of animals such as pigs, cattle and sheep is more common. Purely artificial fake bear gall bladder is currently not seen much. In 1984 and 1985, two false bear gall bladders were found in our city in total twenty-six. From the appearance characteristics and chemical composition of the capsule contents, these two false bear bile may be from the same manufacturer. According to the holder of fake bear bile, the product is from Sichuan. The traits and physicochemical identification of false bear bile are described as follows: