肾癌又称肾细胞癌,起源于肾小管上皮细胞,大多发生在50岁以上,很少见于儿童。我院收治1例儿童肾癌,现报道如下。患儿男性,6岁,哈萨克族。因发现腹部肿块15天入院。15天来腹部进行性增大,无发热,呕吐及腹痛,胃纳明显减少,两便正常。查体:体温36.3℃,脉搏100次/分,呼吸20次/分,腹围62cm,腹部膨隆,触及一凸凹不平、硬度不等的肿块(20cm×20cm), Renal cancer, also known as renal cell carcinoma, originated in renal tubular epithelial cells, mostly in the 50-year-old, rarely seen in children. 1 cases of children admitted to our hospital kidney cancer, are reported below. Children with children, 6 years old, Kazak. Abdominal mass was found due to hospitalization for 15 days. 15 days to increase the abdomen, no fever, vomiting and abdominal pain, gastric obstruction significantly reduced, two will be normal. Examination: body temperature 36.3 ℃, pulse 100 beats / min, breathing 20 beats / min, abdominal circumference 62cm, abdomen bulging, touching a bumpy, uneven hardness of the tumor (20cm × 20cm)