官员私改年龄和学历造假等行为,在有的国家被认为是危害国家安全的行为,是极其严重的违法甚至是犯罪行为。在中国虽然不是这样,但其危害性也不能低估。官员年龄之所以造假,其深层原因是我国的干部选拔任用体制以及官员退休、任职年龄的规定,而后者又是前者的一个必然结果。 Officials’ age of self-reform and academic fraud are considered to be acts endangering national security in some countries and are extremely serious violations of laws and even criminal acts. Although this is not the case in China, its harmfulness can not be underestimated. The reason why officials age to make a fake is due to the fact that the cadre selection and appointment system and the retirement age of the officials in our country are the deep-seated ones, and the latter is a necessary result of the former.