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经过四十多年的建设,我国已经形成了比较完整的工业体系和国有经济体系,经济规模亦相当可观。但我国国有企业存在的问题亦相当突出,这就是高投入、低产出、效率低、浪费大。要在“九五”期间抓住机遇加快发展,单靠过去那种粗放型增长方式是不行了,必须实行根本性的转变,即由粗放型向集约型方式的转变。本文拟从以下几个方面探讨国有企业转变经济增长方式的关键因素。
After more than 40 years of construction, China has formed a relatively complete industrial system and state-owned economic system, and its economic scale is also considerable. However, the problems existing in China’s state-owned enterprises are also quite prominent. This is high input, low output, low efficiency, and large waste. To seize the opportunity to accelerate development during the “Ninth Five-Year Plan” period, the extensive mode of growth in the past alone will not work, and a fundamental change must be implemented, that is, the transition from extensive mode to intensive mode. This article intends to discuss the key factors that transform the state-owned enterprises’ economic growth pattern from the following aspects.