列宁所著“共产主义运动中的‘左派’幼稚病”是一本极为重要的马克思主义经典著作。毛主席曾经多次号召全党干部注意研究此书,中国共产党召开第七次代表大会时,曾把此书列为五种干部必读书目之一(后来又把它列为十二种干部必读书目之一)。列宁在1920年夏季写作此书的目的,就是为了反对当时普遍存在于西欧各国共产党人中间的“左倾”幼稚病。由于工人运动中“左”右倾势力的根源在于小资产阶级的革命狂热,因之贯穿在 Lenin’s “Leftist Infantile Disease in the Communist Movement” is an extremely important Marxist classic. Chairman Mao once urged all party members to pay attention to studying this book. When the Chinese Communist Party held the Seventh National Congress, it was listed as one of the five must-read titles for the cadres (later listed as twelve cadres Read one of the titles). Lenin wrote this book in the summer of 1920 in order to oppose “leftist” infantile diseases that prevailed among communists in Western European countries at the time. Since the root cause of the “Left” right-wing forces in the workers’ movement lies in the revolutionary fanaticism of the petty bourgeoisie,