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消石《病方》22行:“久伤者稍(消)石直(置)温汤中,以洒痈。”消石异名很多,《别录》谓硝石名芒硝,但《别录》另有芒消条。又《别录》称朴消为消石。是消石有同名异物现象。《本草纲目》说:“诸消,自晋、唐以来,诸家皆执名而猜,都无定见。惟马志《开宝本草》,以消石为地霜炼成,而芒消、马牙硝为朴硝炼出者,一言足破诸家之惑矣。诸家盖因消石一名芒消,朴消一名消石朴,二名相混,遂致费辨不决”。今日所用硝石主要含硝酸钾,并夹杂少量硝酸钠、氯化钠。朴硝主要成分为含水硫酸钠,杂有硫酸钙、硫酸铁、硫酸钾。而芒消、马牙消是较纯的硫酸钠。它
Xiaoshi “Sickness” 22 line: “Long-term wounded slightly (eliminate) stone straight (set) warm soup, to sprinkle wolfberry.” Consumers stone different names, “Do not record” that the saltpeter name Glauber salt, but “Do not record” There are also hurdles. And “Do not record,” said Pu Xiao as the elimination of stone. It is the disappearing stone that has the same name foreign body phenomenon. “Compendium of Materia Medica,” said: “Every consumer, since the Jin and Tang Dynasties, all the families were named and guessed, and there is no fixed opinion. However, Ma Zhi’s ”Kai Bao Materia Medica" is made with Xiaoshi as a ground cream, and Miaoxiao , Ma, Ma, and Ni, are the smelters of the penthouse, and they are completely confused by the words of the family. The culprits of the houses have disappeared because of the disappearance of the stone. . The saltpeter used today mainly contains potassium nitrate and is mixed with small amounts of sodium nitrate and sodium chloride. The main component of Park-Snow is water-containing sodium sulfate, which is mixed with calcium sulfate, iron sulfate, and potassium sulfate. Mangxiao and Mayaxiao are purer sodium sulfate. it