经济学家许小年认为,从社会转型的角度来看,我们过去30年的改革基本局限于经济领域之中,但一个国家要实现现代化转型,仅有经济的现代化是不够的,一定要有制度的现代化,而这个制度的核心就是法律和政治制度。此外,还必须要有人的观念的现代化。今天中国的企业,特别是民营企业和民营企业家,都处在一个非常尴尬的位置上。这种尴尬的位置不是 Xu Xiaonian economist believes that from the perspective of social transformation, the reform of the past 30 years has basically been confined to the economic field. However, if a country needs to achieve the modernization transformation and economic modernization is not enough, it must have a system of Modernization, and the core of this system is the legal and political system. In addition, there must be some modernization of people’s ideas. Today, Chinese enterprises, especially private enterprises and private entrepreneurs, are in a very awkward position. This awkward position is not