现代科学技术飞速发展,并以水银泻地之势在各个民族和国家之间广泛地渗透、扩散和转移,出现了科学民族化、民族科技国际化的趋势.一些国家和民族地区充分利用这一挑战和机遇,强化自身对科技引进、吸收和创新能力,加速科学技术向本民族本地区转移,实现自身社会、经济、科技的振兴,以期跨入先进之林.但是,也应清醒地看到,迄今为止,多数发展中国家和民族地区,虽然也受益于现代科学技术的成就,但也出现了诸多矛盾和困扰:一是先进科学技术的引进、吸收、消化同各民族地区和国家的社会、经济发展相游离,科学技术作用得不到充分发挥,还带来了一系列的社会、经 With the rapid development of modern science and technology and its widespread permeation, proliferation and transfer among all ethnic groups and nations with the trend of mercury spills, there has been a trend of scientific nationalization and internationalization of science and technology. Some countries and ethnic regions have taken full advantage of this challenge and Opportunities and strengthen their ability to introduce, absorb and innovate science and technology, speed up the transfer of science and technology to their own areas and realize the rejuvenation of their society, economy and science and technology so as to step into the advanced forest. However, we should clearly see that so far, So far, most developing countries and ethnic regions, although benefiting from the achievements of modern science and technology, have also encountered many contradictions and troubles. First, the introduction of advanced science and technology, absorbing and digesting the social and economic development in all ethnic regions and countries The development of phase free, the role of science and technology can not give full play, but also brought a series of social,