外贸体制和对外开放根据社会主义市场经济的要求,各类外贸企业要自主经营、自负盈亏、平等竞争、联合对外;国内、国际资源和生产要素双向流动,国内和国际市场双向对接;按照“关贸总协定”和国际惯例,政府对进出口的调节主要运用汇率、关税等经济手段;利用国际分工、国际交换的优势,扩大对外开放,主动参与国际竞争,形成多层次、多渠道、全方位对外开放的新 Foreign Trade System and Opening to the Outside World According to the requirements of the socialist market economy, all types of foreign trade enterprises should operate independently, assume sole responsibility for their profits and losses, compete on an equal footing, and unite with their counterparts. The domestic and international resources and factors of production flow bidirectionally in both directions, GATT "and international practice, the government’s import and export adjustment mainly uses the exchange rate, tariffs and other economic instruments; the use of international division of labor, the advantages of international exchange, expand opening up, take the initiative to participate in international competition, the formation of multi-level, multi-channel, All-round opening up of the new