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关于各种“生态”口号,呼声越来越高。但不能把生态理念简单地理解为大量种树、提高绿化。生态学的本意,是要求更多地了解生物,认识到所有生物互相依赖的生存方式,将各个生物的生存环境彼此连接在一起。这要求我们具有整体意识,反对孤立的、盲目的整治行为。生态学原理要求我们尊重自然,以自然为师,顺应自然演变;要保护和利用好自然资源,减少盲目的人工改造,减低园林景观的养护管理成本,减少能源消耗;要根据区域的自然环境特点,营建园林景观类型;要尊重场地中的其他生物的需求等。
With regard to the various “ecological” slogans, the voices are getting louder and louder. However, we cannot simply understand the concept of ecology as a large number of trees and greening. The original meaning of ecology is to require more understanding of living things, to recognize the way all living beings depend on each other, and to connect the living environments of all living creatures with each other. This requires us to have a holistic sense of opposition to isolated, blind rectification. Ecological principles require that we respect nature, regard nature as our teacher, and respond to natural evolution; we must protect and utilize natural resources, reduce blind and manual renovations, reduce the cost of conservation and management of landscapes, and reduce energy consumption; according to regional characteristics of the natural environment , Build garden landscape types; respect the needs of other creatures on the site.