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唐朝是中国古典园林发展史上的巅峰时期。中唐之后,统治者疏于朝政,国势衰败。这一时期的园林在空间布局上摒弃前朝壮观崇雄之风,逐渐走向狭小的“壶中天地”格局。在兼收并蓄六朝隐逸文化的唐朝,士大夫阶层,地位逐渐提高,拥有大量的私家园林。但时局的动荡和统治阶级压迫使园林成为隐逸文化的依托,中国传统伦理的“休闲”观尽显其中。
The Tang Dynasty is the peak period of the development of Chinese classical gardens. After the middle of Tang dynasty, the rulers neglected their affairs and their national conditions declined. The landscape architecture of this period abandoned the former spectacular Chongxiong style in the spatial layout and gradually moved toward the narrow pattern of “heaven, earth and pot in pot”. In the eclectic six seclusion culture Tang Dynasty, scholar-class, gradual increase, with a large number of private gardens. However, the turmoil of the current situation and oppression by the ruling class have made the garden the relic of seclusion culture, and the “leisure” view of Chinese traditional ethics is fully displayed.