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汉语方言中存在大量的内部屈折形式,这些屈折形式具有不同的层次,有的是后起现象,有的是上古汉语的遗留。汉语方言内部屈折形式的特点表现出与印欧语的差异和与汉藏亲属语言的相似。由现代汉语方言中这些屈折形式,结合上古汉语和亲属语言比较研究的成果,认为上古汉语应该是有屈折变化的语言,上古汉语为屈折语说是一个可信的学说。
There are a large number of internal inflections in Chinese dialects. These inflectional forms have different levels, some are retropression, and some are left over from ancient Chinese. The characteristics of the internal inflectional forms in Chinese dialects show differences with Indo-European languages and similarities with the languages of relatives of Han and Tibetan. According to the inflectional forms in modem Chinese dialect and the comparative study of ancient Chinese and relatives, it is considered that ancient Chinese should be a language with inflectional changes, and that the ancient Chinese is a credible doctrine of inflection.