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对我省狂犬病流行病学资料分析结果,传染源中犬占96.62%,发病没有明显季节性,但以咬伤伴感染的时间,1～3月份占37.51%,发病以农村为主,20岁以下发病占45.41%。潜伏期的长短与咬伤部位有关,愈接近神经中枢部位其潜伏期愈短,头面部平均为34.5天(中位数),下肢较长为73.8天。多数病例(77.7～86.1%)在受染后3个月内发病。犬有隐性感染或带病毒的可能性,在流行区内,病例呈高度分散,对被犬咬伤者应尽快接种人用狂犬病疫苗。
Analysis of epidemiological data on rabies in our province, dogs accounted for 96.62% of the source of infection, the incidence was not significantly seasonal, but to bite the time of infection, 1 March accounted for 37.51%, the incidence of rural-based, 20 years old The following incidence accounted for 45.41%. The length of the incubation period is related to the site of the bite. The shorter the incubation period is, the closer the nerve center is. The average length of the head and face is 34.5 days (median) and the lower extremity is 73.8 days. Most cases (77.7 ~ 86.1%) were infected within 3 months after onset. In dogs, there is a possibility of latent infection or virus infection. In endemic areas, the cases are highly dispersed. People who are bitten by dogs should be vaccinated with human rabies vaccines as soon as possible.