上海是我国国有企业最集中的城市之一，受计划经济体制的影响较深，改革的任务相当繁重。２０年来，上海按照党中央、国务院关于推进国有企业改革和发展的总体要求，结合上海的实际情况，始终坚持在重点突破的前提下，将企业制度的变革和企业生存环境的配套改革互为推进，不断 Shanghai is one of the cities with the most concentrated state-owned enterprises in our country. It is deeply affected by the planned economic system and the task of reform is rather heavy. In the past 20 years, in line with the general requirements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on promoting the reform and development of state-owned enterprises and Shanghai's actual conditions, Shanghai has always insisted on advancing the reform of the enterprise system and supporting reforms in the living environment of enterprises on the premise of major breakthroughs , Constantly