基于新课程改革的背景,小学语文教学正在探索如何构建高效课堂,从而实现预期的教学目标,促进学生文学素养比重和能力的全面提升。本文主要从当前的实际教学情况出发,结合学生的学习特点,从多方面论述新课程改革背景下小学语文高效课堂的构建策略。课堂始终是教师的第一阵线,也是学生收获知识提升能力最有效的途径,构建高效课堂相比其他教学策略有着更突出的优势。并且在新课程改革的背景下,构建高效课堂是顺应改革潮流的表现,能够让整个小学语文教学体系 Based on the background of the new curriculum reform, Chinese teaching in elementary schools is exploring how to construct efficient classrooms so as to achieve the expected teaching objectives and promote the overall improvement of students’ literary accomplishment proportion and ability. Based on the current actual situation of teaching, this article combines the characteristics of the students’ learning, discusses the construction strategies of the Efficient Chinese Classroom in primary school in the new curriculum reform from many aspects. The classroom is always the first frontline of teachers, and it is also the most effective way for students to gain knowledge to enhance their abilities. The construction of efficient classrooms has more prominent advantages than other teaching strategies. And in the context of the new curriculum reform, building an efficient classroom is a manifestation of conformity with the trend of reform, enabling the entire primary school language teaching system