海冰是一种天然材料,其抗压强度受诸多因素影响。不同的采样与试验方法,可能导致不同的试验结果。所以在分析海冰强度的试验结果时,必须了解相应的试验方法,包括采样方法。另外,为了比较各研究者的试验结果,必须建立统一的试验方法。目前,国际上虽曾建议用较标准的试验方法,但尚未最后认定。而我国目前从事这方面的试验工作甚少,而且方法也不统一,尚处于探索阶段。基于这二方面考虑,我们将 Sea ice is a natural material whose compressive strength is affected by many factors. Different sampling and testing methods may lead to different test results. Therefore, in analyzing the test results of sea ice strength, we must understand the corresponding test methods, including sampling methods. In addition, in order to compare the test results of various researchers, a unified test method must be established. At present, although the international community has suggested using more standard test methods, but not yet finalized. At present, our country has little experimentation in this field, and the method is not uniform. It is still in the exploratory stage. Based on these two considerations, we will