目的 :探讨基层医疗机构感染管理存在的问题及对策。方法 :采用分层随机抽样的方法在四川省内抽取61所基层医疗机构进行现场调查。结果 :被调查机构中医院感染管理总体工作处于初级阶段 ,其中 5 9%所医院无去热源设施 ,12 %所医院使用吊筒输液 ,89%所医院使用新洁尔灭为消毒剂。结论 :基层医疗机构医院感染现状不容忽视 ,加强感染管理教育 ,制定统一的感染管理规范 ,改善感染管理条件是基层医院机构感染管理的重点 Objectives: To explore the existing problems and countermeasures of infection management in primary medical institutions. Methods: A random survey of stratified random sampling was used to collect 61 grassroots medical institutions in Sichuan Province. Results: The overall work of hospital infection management in the surveyed institutions was in the primary stage. Among them, 59% of the hospitals had no heat source facilities, 12% of hospitals used hanging tubing and 89% of hospitals used benzalkonium disinfectant. Conclusion: The status of nosocomial infection in primary medical institutions can not be ignored. Strengthening infection management education, formulating uniform infection management norms, and improving infection management conditions are the key points for infection management in primary hospitals.