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旅游卫星账户是联合国等国际机构积极推荐的一种用来测度旅游业对国民经济贡献率的方法体系。但由于各国或者地区统计制度的差异性,他们都遵循《TSA:RMF》的原则,结合本国或地区的旅游发展的具体情况建立合适的算法。目前我国的国家级旅游卫星账户部分账户表已经初步完成,区域旅游卫星账户具体的实证研究还比较少,以至于在测度旅游业对国民经济贡献率的研究方法上仍过多停留在定性分析。本文从旅游卫星账户的缘起和发展进程的入手,在介绍了国内外区域旅游卫星账户的发展现状的基础上提出并分析了目前我国编制区域旅游卫星账户所要面临的主要问题。
Tourism Satellite Account is a system actively recommended by the United Nations and other international agencies to measure the contribution rate of tourism to the national economy. However, due to the differences in the statistical systems of different countries and regions, all of them follow the principle of “TSA: RMF” and set up appropriate algorithms according to the specific conditions of tourism development in their own country or region. At present, some account tables of China’s national tourism satellite accounts have been initially completed, and the empirical studies on the regional tourism satellite accounts are still relatively small, so that the method of measuring the contribution rate of tourism to the national economy is still too much to remain in the qualitative analysis. This article starts from the origination and development of tourism satellite account. Based on the introduction of the development status of tourism satellite accounts both at home and abroad, this paper puts forward and analyzes the main problems facing China’s preparation of regional tourism satellite accounts.