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目的了解武汉市汉阳区艾滋病病毒/艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)流行情况,为指导艾滋病防治提供科学依据。方法对武汉市汉阳区2011—2014年HIV/AIDS监测资料、流行病学资料进行分析统计。结果 4年共监测各类人群73 024人,检出HIV抗体阳性239例,阳性率0.33%;HIV阳性数排在前4位的人群为男同性恋146例、吸毒者31例、自愿咨询检测者27例、手术及输血前检测者23例,分别占总检出人数的61.09%、12.97%、11.30%、9.62%,4类人群检出阳性数占总阳性数的94.98%(227/239);阳性人数中男性205例,死亡23例,女性34例,死亡3例。20~65岁检出人数为222例,占92.89%,死亡人数为24例,占92.31%。15~20岁发病人数为3人,65岁以上为14人,死亡2人。职业状况以无业者为主,占51.46%(123/239);其次是劳教人员,占25.10%(60/239)。结论加强重点人群管理及性活跃期人群宣传,提高他们对AIDS相关知识的认知,预防或减少HIV/AIDS发生。
Objective To understand the prevalence of HIV / AIDS in Hanyang District of Wuhan City and provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and treatment. Methods The data of HIV / AIDS surveillance and epidemiological data from 2011 to 2014 in Hanyang District of Wuhan City were analyzed and statistically analyzed. Results A total of 73 024 people were detected in all kinds of people in 4 years, 239 cases were positive for HIV antibody, the positive rate was 0.33%. Among the top 4 HIV positive persons, 146 were gay, 31 were drug addicts, Among the 27 cases, 23 were detected before surgery and transfusion, accounting for 61.09%, 12.97%, 11.30% and 9.62% of the total number of positive cases, 94.98% (227/239) ; The positive number of males in 205 cases, 23 were dead, 34 females, 3 died. The number of people aged 20-65 was 222, accounting for 92.89%. The number of deaths was 24, accounting for 92.31%. The number of 15 to 20-year-old incidence of 3 people, 65 people over the age of 14, 2 were dead. The occupational status was mainly unemployed persons, accounting for 51.46% (123/239); followed by reeducation-rate workers (25.10% (60/239)). CONCLUSIONS To strengthen the promotion of key population management and sexually active people, enhance their cognition of AIDS-related knowledge and prevent or reduce the occurrence of HIV / AIDS.