词汇在英语学习中具有重要的作用,然而由于农村的师资条件的影响,教师在教学中不能灵活运用词汇教学策略导致学生词汇学习方法单一,词汇量少,导致农村初中学生英语水平较低,因此教师在教学中必须运用一定的词汇学习策略,加强词汇策略训练,克服词汇障碍,提高学生的英语学习兴趣和英语水平。 Vocabulary plays an important role in English learning. However, due to the influence of teachers’ teaching conditions in rural areas, teachers can not make flexible use of vocabulary teaching strategies in their teaching. This leads to a single method of vocabulary learning and few vocabulary, which leads to the low level of English in rural junior high school students. Teachers must apply some vocabulary learning strategies in teaching, strengthen their vocabulary strategy training, overcome vocabulary barriers and improve their interest in English learning and English.