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目的通过了解深圳市龙华新区中小学生伤害状况及其发生原因,为预防中小学生伤害提供依据。方法采用深圳市学生健康监测信息系统网络直报数据,对2012—2014年深圳市龙华新区4个街道共61所中小学校开展伤害监测分析。结果2012—2014年龙华新区中小学生伤害发生率为0.48%,男生伤害发生率为0.56%,女生为0.39%,性别间差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.45,P<0.05);不同级别的学生伤害发生率从高到低依次为初中、小学、高中;伤害主要原因是体育活动(34.10%)和休闲活动(25.24%),各年度伤害原因构成的差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.32,P<0.05);伤害类型依次为骨折(51.48%)、扭伤/拉伤(23.28%)、咬伤(11.80%)、锐器伤(9.84%)。结论该区预防中小学生伤害的场所主要是学校,同时应加强对学生的安全教育。
Objective To understand the injury status and causes of primary and secondary school students in Longhua New District of Shenzhen and provide evidence for preventing primary and secondary school students from harming. Methods Using the direct reporting data of Shenzhen Student Health Monitoring Information System Network, the injury monitoring and analysis of 61 primary and secondary schools in 4 streets of Longhua New District of Shenzhen from 2012 to 2014 was conducted. Results The incidence of injuries among primary and secondary school students in Longhua New District in 2012-2014 was 0.48%. The incidence of injuries among boys and girls was 0.56% and 0.39%, respectively. There was significant difference between the sexes (χ2 = 9.45, P <0.05) Injuries were higher than middle school, primary school and high school from high to low. Injuries were mainly due to physical activity (34.10%) and recreational activities (25.24%). There was significant difference in the causes of injuries between each year (χ2 = 12.32, P <0.05). The types of injuries were fractures (51.48%), sprains / injuries (23.28%), bites (11.80%) and sharp injuries (9.84%). Conclusion The primary prevention places for primary and secondary students in this district are mainly schools, and students’ safety education should be strengthened.