现代社会治理不仅追求良好的治理效果,还要追求最高的效率,这就需要探索“有智慧”的治理之道。尼古拉斯·伯恩鲁斯和内森·加德尔斯在《智慧治理》一书中认为:治理指的是,如何将一个社会的文化习惯、政治制度和经济系统结合起来,为人民提供他们所渴求的美好生活。当这些要素平衡地结合在一起,有效地、可持续地增进公共利益时,这就是良政。当根本条件发生变化时,一旦有效的实践出现 Modern social governance not only pursues good governance but also pursues the highest efficiency. This requires exploration of “wise” governance. Nicholas Bernurgus and Nathan Gardesls, in The Wisdom Governance, argue that governance refers to the integration of a society’s cultural habits, political systems, and economic systems to provide people with what they want Good life. This is good governance when these elements are brought together in a balanced manner to promote the public interest effectively and sustainably. When the fundamental conditions change, once valid practice emerges