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在20世纪指挥家群体中,无人能比意大利指挥家托斯卡尼尼(Toscanini 1867年3月15日～1957年1月16日)更伟大了。他是著名的指挥家,也是巴尔马音乐学院获得最高奖的大提琴演奏家与钢琴演奏家。他的成名不单是他那卓越的指挥技芝,还有他那超群的记忆力与广博的文化修养。他的老师,当时巴尔马音乐学院的院长曾在《回忆录》中写道:“托斯卡尼尼是一位热诚、聪慧、文静而又风趣的好学生”。 1886年6月25日,他大学毕业后,里约热内卢歌剧院经理给了他第一次就业机会,让他担任歌剧院乐队的大提琴手。当时担任歌剧指挥的是米桂兹(Leopold Miguez)。他因与剧场经理及乐员发生争执,依仗他已有的
Among the group of 20th century conductors, no one was better than the Italian conductor Toscanini (March 15, 1867 - January 16, 1957). He is a famous conductor and the highest-rated cellist and pianist at the Balma Music Academy. His fame is not only his outstanding command of Toshiba, but also his superior memory and extensive cultural accomplishment. His teacher, the dean of the Balmain Conservatory, wrote in Memoirs: “Tuscany is a passionate, intelligent, quiet and humorous student.” On June 25, 1886, after graduating from college, the manager of the Opera in Rio de Janeiro gave his first career opportunity to be the cellist of the opera band. The opera conductor at the time was Leopold Miguez. He relied on what he had already because of a dispute with the theater manager and the musician