本文研究腹腔镜检查见输卵管炎的妇女、发生腹痛时使用的避孕方法,多数患者还做了生殖道微生物培养,并与有急性下腹痛、认为是急性输卵管炎但腹腔镜观察输卵管正常的妇女进行对照。研究对象为15～24岁妇女,因初步临床诊断为盆腔炎症性疾患而行腹腔镜检查。腹腔镜检查的最低标准为:急性下腹痛、盆腔检查附件有压痛、阴道脓性分泌物或不规则子宫出血。本研究除外腹痛三周以上的妇女、产褥期或手术后感染(包括IUD This article studies women who have had salpingitis by laparoscopy and the contraceptive methods used when they develop abdominal pain. Most patients also have a reproductive tract culture of microorganisms, and women with acute lower abdominal pain who are acute salpingitis but who have laparoscopic normal fallopian tubes Control. Study of women aged 15 to 24, due to the initial clinical diagnosis of pelvic inflammatory disease and laparoscopy. The lowest standard for laparoscopy: acute lower abdominal pain, pelvic examination attachment tenderness, vaginal purulent secretions or irregular uterine bleeding. In this study, women with abdominal pain more than three weeks except for postpartum or postoperative infections (including IUD