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目的:通过分析掌握宁海县恶性肿瘤的发病现状。方法:采用描述性流行病学方法,描述分析2011年《浙江省慢性病监测信息管理系统》中恶性肿瘤报告资料。结果:2011年宁海县恶性肿瘤发病率为263.33/10万,主要以肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、肠癌、乳腺癌为主,男性发病率为299.15/10,女性发病率为224.73/10万,男性是女性发病率的1.33倍,恶性肿瘤发病的主要人群集中于50~80岁年龄组,恶性肿瘤标化率以城区为最高,海洋养殖地区最低。结论:宁海县恶性肿瘤发病处于浙江省中等水平,需要做好重点癌症的防治,特别是中老年人群肿瘤早诊早治尤为重要,对于男性防治应重在戒烟限酒、减少职业危害暴露,对于女性的防治应重在开展妇女保健及妇科检查。城区标化率最高,提示防治中健康促进工作的必要性。
Objective: To analyze the incidence of malignant tumors in Ninghai County. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to describe and analyze the data of malignant tumors reported in “2011 Zhejiang Province Chronic Disease Surveillance Information Management System”. Results: The incidence of malignant tumors in Ninghai County in 2011 was 263.33 / lakh, mainly in lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, intestinal cancer and breast cancer. The incidence of male was 299.15 / 10 and that of female was 224.73 / Is 1.33 times of the incidence of women, the main population of malignant tumors concentrated in the 50 to 80 age group, the highest rate of urbanization of malignant tumors in urban areas, the lowest marine culture area. Conclusion: The incidence of malignant neoplasm in Ninghai County is in the middle level of Zhejiang Province, and the prevention and treatment of key cancers need to be well done. In particular, the early diagnosis and treatment of neoplasms in middle-aged and elderly patients is particularly important. For men, prevention and treatment should focus on smoking cessation and alcohol restriction and occupational exposure reduction. Prevention and treatment of women should focus on women’s health and gynecological examination. Urbanization rate highest, suggesting that the need for prevention and treatment of health promotion.