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党的十五大在所有制认识问题上的重大突破之一,就是第一次把非公有制经济作为我国社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分,而不再仅仅是“社会主义经济的补充”。至关重要的是,党的十五大已经将“以社会主义公有制为主体,多种所有制经济共同发展”确立为社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度。这意味着,党的这一思想已经从指导一段时间经济工作的“方针”,上升到社会主义初级阶段这一整个历史阶段都必须坚持的“基本经济制度”。由“方针”向“制度”的升华,是解放思想、实事求是的一大成果,它更加科学地反映了我国处于社会主义初级阶段这一“中国最大的实际”。它既是对中国经济改革和发展实践经验的总结,也是第三次思想大解放的重大内容之一。
One of the major breakthroughs in the understanding of ownership by the 15th CPC National Congress is that for the first time, the non-public ownership economy is an important part of China’s socialist market economy, not just a supplement to the socialist economy. It is of the utmost importance that the 15th National Congress of the Party has established the “basic system of public ownership of public goods and the common development of various ownership-based economy” as the basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism. This means that the party’s thinking has risen from the “guideline” guiding the economic work for a period of time to the “basic economic system” that must be adhered to throughout the historical stage of socialism. The sublimation from “policy” to “system” is a major achievement of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts. It more scientifically reflects China’s “greatest reality in China” at the primary stage of socialism. It is not only a summary of China’s experience in economic reform and development, but also one of the major contents of the third emancipation of the mind.