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自 90年代中期起 ,俄罗斯调整了“亲西方”的对外关系 ,实行“多方面、全方位”外交 ,重返拉美地区 ,发展同墨西哥的经贸关系。 1991～ 1996年间两国贸易额增长 5倍多 ,1997年两国贸易额由上一年的 490 0万美元增至 1.39亿美元 ,1998年增至 1.44亿美元。两国商品贸易的结构也发生了变化 :俄罗斯向墨西哥主要出口黑色金属及其制品 ;航空技术产品出口是俄罗斯向墨西哥出口的新领域。与此同时 ,俄罗斯大量进口墨西哥的黑色金属制成品 ,例如开发石油和天然气用的管道。两国发展经贸关系仍有巨大潜力。相距遥远、机制不健全、受北美自由贸易区牵制 ,是两国关系发展中的制约因素。
Since the mid-1990s, Russia has adjusted “pro-Western” foreign relations, implemented “multifaceted and all-round” diplomacy, returned to Latin America and developed economic and trade relations with Mexico. The trade volume between the two countries increased more than fivefold between 1991 and 1996. In 1997, the trade volume between the two countries increased to 139 million U.S. dollars from 49.0 million U.S. dollars in the previous year and to 144 million U.S. dollars in 1998. The structure of trade in goods between the two countries also changed: Russia mainly exported black metal and its products to Mexico; exports of aviation technology products were a new area for Russian exports to Mexico. In the meantime, Russia imported large quantities of ferrous metals products from Mexico, such as the pipeline for the development of oil and gas. The development of economic and trade relations between the two countries still has great potential. Far from each other, the mechanism is not perfect and is subject to the North American Free Trade Area. It is a constraint in the development of the bilateral relations.