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油画是西方美术中数量多,影响大,成就高的一种绘画。印象主义产生于19世纪下半叶的法国,并以创新的姿态登上法国画坛,同时是19世纪最有影响的艺术思潮和艺术流派。艺术特色上从构图、造型、色彩、笔触以及主观精神的表现上都和之前的古典主义的艺术特色有着明显的区别。他们重写生,重实践,并走出画室,描绘外光和大自然的瞬间的变化,用奔放的笔触和未经调和的颜色在画布上作画,形成色调对比鲜明的新画风。
Oil painting is a kind of painting with a large quantity, great influence and high achievement in western art. Impressionism originated in France in the second half of the 19th century, and in an innovative attitude to the French art scene, at the same time is the most influential art trends and art schools of the 19th century. Artistic characteristics of the composition, shape, color, brushwork and subjective spirit of the performance and the classicism of the previous artistic characteristics have a clear distinction. They re-write, practice, and out of the studio, depicting the light and nature of the moment changes, with uninhibited strokes and uncolored colors on the canvas painting, the formation of the new style of contrasting colors.