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岛国斯里兰卡是一个以种植园经济为主的农业国。国土面积约6.56万平方公里,人口1486万,农业人口占85%。优越的地理位置和得天独厚的热带气候使这里的农业生产在国民经济中起着举足轻重的作用。斯里兰卡只有两个季节——潮湿季节和次潮湿季节,因而有两个明显的农季,即以西北季风开始的MAHA季(10月～2月)和以西南季风开始的YALA季(4月～8月)。主要农作物包括水稻、茶叶,橡胶,椰子和香蕉。水稻种植面积占国土的13.7%。用于农业耕作的机械有手扶拖拉机、四轮拖拉机、水稻插秧机、水稻收割机、水稻脱粒机、砻谷机、水泵、喷雾器、除草机和一些配套机具。轴流式脱
Island Country Sri Lanka is a farming country dominated by plantation economy. Land area of about 65600 square kilometers, population 14860000, 85% of the agricultural population. The excellent geographical location and the unique tropical climate make the agricultural production here play a decisive role in the national economy. Sri Lanka has only two seasons, the humid and sub-humid ones, and therefore has two distinct agricultural seasons, namely the MAHA season (October-February) starting with the northwest monsoon and the YALA season (April- August). The main crops include rice, tea, rubber, coconut and banana. Rice acreage accounts for 13.7% of national territory. Tractors, tractors, paddy rice transplanters, paddy harvesters, rice threshers, shredders, pumps, sprayers, weeders, and other ancillary equipment are used in agricultural work. Axial flow off