(一)中华民族是世界上最古老最伟大的民族之一。考古学证明,早在250万年以前,中华民族的远古先民就在中华大地上劳动、生息、繁衍。有文字可考的历史也有五千年之久。中国人在历史长河中创造了源远流长、博大精深的古代文明,在很长一段时间中,它一直走在世界文明的前列,对人类文化的发展作出了巨大的贡献。在世界古老的文化中,巴比伦文化,古埃及文化,印度文化,古希腊、罗马文化等,都曾经璀璨一时,然而随着时间 (1) The Chinese nation is one of the oldest and greatest nations in the world. Archeology proves that, as early as 2.5 million years ago, the ancient ancestors of the Chinese nation worked, lived and multiplied on the vast land of China. There are five thousand years of textual history. For a long period of time, the Chinese people have created a long history and profound ancient civilization with a long history. They have been at the forefront of world civilization and made tremendous contributions to the development of human culture. In the world's ancient culture, Babylonian culture, ancient Egyptian culture, Indian culture, ancient Greek, Roman culture, have been a bright moment, however, as time