一个人如何准确理解接收到的信息而不产生误解,一个人如何在当前的信息资源中找准对自身有益的信息来处理日常事物,一个人如何将接收的信息进行自我消化以拓展出更加丰富的信息,这些都与个人的解码能力相关。受众的解码能力是多方面因素作用的结果,主要有个人的知识水平、传播过程中存在的“噪音”、群体对受众个人的规范和压力等因素。 How a person can accurately understand the received information without misunderstanding how a person finds the information that is beneficial to themselves in the current information resources to handle everyday things and how a person can self-digest the received information to develop a richer Of the information, these are related to the individual’s decoding ability. Audience’s decoding ability is the result of many factors, mainly including individual’s level of knowledge, “noise” existing in the process of communication, standardization and pressure of the audience on the audience, and other factors.