暗喻用不用喻词,有两种不同的代表性的说法。其一,暗喻是用喻词的比喻。这种比喻是“主体(本体)和喻体也都出现,用‘是’、‘变成’、‘成为’、‘等于’等喻词连系”。其二,“暗喻是不用喻词的比喻,在本体和喻体之间可以用‘是’,‘成为’、当作’等。” 按说法之一看,是不是凡暗喻都用喻词呢?并非如此。许多本体与喻体在形式上构成偏正、同位和主谓等关系的暗喻一般就不用喻词。先看现代文 Metaphors do not use metaphor, there are two different representative of the statement. First, the metaphor is a figurative metaphor. This metaphor is that “the subject (ontology) and the figurative body also appear, with” yes “, ’become’, ’become’, ’equals’ metaphorical links. Second, ”metaphor is not a figurative metaphor, between the ontology and the metaphor can use ’yes’, ’become’, as ’one.’ ?it’s not true. Many ontologies and metaphorical forms of metaphor in the form of partiality, parity and subject-verb relationship generally do not use metaphor. Look at modern text