文学的责任就是消解自身:这是罗兰·巴特在1953年出版了文集《写作的零度》而以批评家身份登上文坛时的出发点。在当了数十年文学理论家和大学研究员之后他已经成熟,和这种科学做了清算。他和尼采一样声明:我们是因为缺乏精致才会具有这种科学性。那种寻找固定的尽善尽美的概念系统的野心,巴特认为差不多就是一种疑神疑鬼的强迫性妄念。在1970年出版的《S/Z》这部著作里,巴特告别了结构主义要构建 The responsibility of literature is to dispel itself: This is the starting point when Roland Barthes published the anthology “Zero in Writing” in 1953 and as a critic on the literary arena. After decades as a literary theorist and university researcher, he has matured and liquidated this science. He and Nietzsche declare: We are scientifically lacking in exquisiteness. The ambition to look for a fixed, perfect conceptual system, which Bart thinks is almost an obsessive delusion of suspicion. In his 1970 book S / Z, Bart farewell to structuralism