忧患意识是对历史盛衰的辩证认识,在中国史学思想史上,见盛观衰的历史思维、居安思危的观念和借鉴历史的知几察来的思考,都是忧患意识的重要体现。在新世纪,忧患意识有着新的时代特征,同时,对于我们全面建设小康社会也有着重要的意义。 Suffering consciousness is the dialectical understanding of the rise and fall of history. In the history of Chinese historiography, it is an important manifestation of the sense of crisis that the historical thought of prosperity and failure, the notion of being in danger in peacetime and the learning from history should be considered. In the new century, the sense of urgency has the characteristics of a new era. At the same time, it is also of great significance for us to build an overall well-to-do society.