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本文运用现代语言学对比分析的方法,对英语语法中关于时和体的概念作了解说,对俄语动词的时和体的意义及用法作了探讨,将俄英动词的时和体相对比,应用语言迁移对第二外语的影响,使习得第二外语的学员,更加明确俄语和英语在时和体的应用方面的异同,从而更好地习得俄语。本文在对俄英动词的时体语法范畴进行对比和分析后,提出了俄英时体对比对学习者的一些启示。
This article uses modern linguistic comparative analysis method to explain the concept of time and body in English grammar, discusses the meaning and usage of the time and body of the Russian verb, compares the time and the body of the Russian-English verb, The impact of applying language transfer on the second foreign language enables learners who acquire a second foreign language to better understand the similarities and differences between Russian and English in the application of time and body so as to better acquire Russian. After contrasting and analyzing the categories of tense and grammar of Russian and English verbs, this paper puts forward some enlightenments to learners from the contrast between Russian and British tense.