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疯癫即精神不健全或精神错乱,福柯认为,疯癫是人类最原始欲望的本能表现,是各种文化现象、社会力量迫害的结果,人在丧失理性之后,往往会陷入疯癫的状态。同时,疯癫也是西方文学的重要主题,在西方文学中最具典型意义的疯癫形象莫过于莎士比亚笔下的哈姆雷特。在戏剧《哈姆雷特》中,多次出现了主人公哈姆雷特疯癫的场景,这些疯癫场景将戏剧冲突推向了高潮。但是,哈姆雷特的疯癫不是普通意义上的行为古怪、
Insane or mental disorders, Foucault believes that insanity is the instinct of mankind’s most primitive desire, the result of various cultural phenomena and social persecution. When people lose their rationality, they often fall into the state of madness. At the same time, insanity is also an important theme of western literature. The most typical insane image in Western literature is Hamlet’s novels by Shakespeare. In the drama “Hamlet”, there are many scenes of protagonist Hamlet Madness, these crazy scenes to drama conflict to the climax. However, Hamlet’s insanity is not eccentric in the ordinary sense of the act,