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改革开放以来,我国城镇居民的消费水平有了显著的提高。近几年来,随着宏观经济形势的变化,以及各项改革的不断深入,我国城镇居民在消费结构、消费方式和消费习惯方而发生了不少转变。但是由于我国的地域差异以及历史因素的影响,中国不同地区,不同省市之间的消费结构和消费水平仍然存在着很大的差异。本文通过因子分析法对我国各省区城镇居民的消费水平和消费结构进行评价分析,并在分类基础上根据不同类地区的特点进行了简单的分析。
Since the reform and opening up, the consumption level of urban residents in our country has been significantly improved. In recent years, with the changes in the macroeconomic situation and the deepening of various reforms, many changes have taken place in urban residents in China’s consumption structure, consumption patterns and spending habits. However, due to the regional differences in our country and the historical factors, there are still great differences in the consumption structure and consumption level among different regions and provinces in China. In this paper, the level of consumption and the consumption structure of urban residents in all provinces and autonomous regions in China are evaluated and analyzed by factor analysis. Based on the classification, the characteristics of different regions are briefly analyzed.