土鳖虫是一种重要的中药材。鼠、蚁、鸡、鸭、蜈蚣、蜘蛛等,都是土鳖虫的“天敌”,饲养者一般都有一套行之有效的措施,唯独发生螨害和某些病害时,一旦防治不当,就会遭受严重损失。所以,怎样防治土鳖虫的病虫害,是饲养者急待解决的问题。多年来,我在饲养实践中获得了点滴的经验教训。现作如下简介: (一)寄生在土鳖虫的一种甲螨 当这种甲螨叮在土鳖虫的头部、背部、腹部和腿根,可使虫逐渐瘦弱,甚至死亡。螨在温热的天气中发育成长最快,从卵孵化成幼螨仅需二个星期,大约再过二周后长为成螨。螨要到数量多了才可发现。如当我们喂料时,发现泥层表面有蠕动的小幼螨(螨卵更难发现)。所以,在喂料时,如发现有上次未吃完的饲料,就应将它连同0.5至1市寸深的表层窝泥移出,放在烈日下暴晒干燥,(待凉后仍可搅水复用),这样可保持一段时间无螨害,但不能根治,万一缸内留有少量螨,日 Eupolyphaga is an important Chinese herbal medicine. Rats, ants, chickens, ducks, centipedes and spiders are all “natural enemies” of eupolyphaga. Feeders generally have an effective set of measures. In the case of mite damage and certain diseases, Will suffer serious losses. So, how to prevent earthworm insects and pests, is the feeder to be solved. Over the years, I have gained a bit of experience in feeding practices. Now make the following introduction: (A) a mites parasitic on soil turtle insects when the mite bites mites in the head, back, abdomen and leg roots, insects can gradually thin, or even death. Mites develop and grow most rapidly in warm weather. It takes only two weeks for eggs to hatch into young mites and about two weeks into adult mites. Mite to the number of more can be found. Such as when we feed, found on the surface of the muddy creeping young mites (mite eggs harder to find). Therefore, when feeding, if it is found that the last feed has not eaten, it should be along with 0.5 to 1 inch depth of the surface of the nest of mud removed, placed in the sun exposure to dry, (after cooling can still be water Reuse), so as to maintain a period of time without mite damage, but can not cure, in case a small amount of mites left in the cylinder, on the