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药物所致的营养不良,以及因药物影响人体对营养物质的摄取、吸收、利用及合成代谢,对营养不良者本身来说,十分重要,应予注意。营养不良者应慎用的药有以下几类: 1.影响食欲的药物:治疗儿童多动症和苯丙胺、利他林;抗肿瘤药亚硝脲类、氮芥类均可致食欲下降、呕吐、恶心、厌食;红霉素、洁霉素等抗生素也有明显抑制食欲作用。 2.影响吸收的药物:泻剂酚酞,石碏油可增强肠蠕动而使肠内食物排空加快,不利于营养物质的消化吸收;消胆胺、新霉素
Drug-induced malnutrition, as well as the impact of drugs on the human body’s uptake, absorption, utilization and anabolism of nutrients, are important for undernourished people and should be noted. Malnourished people should be used with caution in the following categories: 1 drugs that affect appetite: treatment of ADHD and amphetamine, Ritalin; antineoplastic agents nitrosourea, nitrogen mustard can cause loss of appetite, vomiting, nausea, Anorexia; erythromycin, lincomycin and other antibiotics also significantly inhibit the appetite effect. 2. The impact of absorption of drugs: cathartic phenolphthalein, petroleum jelly can enhance intestinal peristalsis and make intestinal emptying faster, is not conducive to digestion and absorption of nutrients; cholestyramine, neomycin