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目的了解文登市外来务工人员艾滋病(AIDS)相关知识和行为现状,进一步做好外来务工人员的艾滋病防治工作。方法采用调查问卷的调查方式,由经过培训的专业调查员询问被调查者,填写调查问卷。内容包括调查对象的一般情况、艾滋病的知识、态度和相关行为等。结果共调查750名外来务工人员,男女比例为1.78∶1。10个知识点全部答对的仅为32.9%;每次都使用安全套的仅占23.4%。结论文登市外来农民工对AIDS知识的掌握是很不全面的,对于个体的自我保护和正确对待HIV感染者有直接影响,不同行业人群知晓率差异较大,安全套使用率较低,应积极采取有针对性的宣传教育和行为干预活动。
Objective To understand the status quo of HIV / AIDS related knowledge and behavior of migrant workers in Wendeng City and to better prevent and control AIDS among migrant workers. Methods Using the survey method of the questionnaire, the trained professional investigators asked the respondents and completed the questionnaire. Contents include the general situation of the respondents, AIDS knowledge, attitudes and related behavior. Results A total of 750 migrant workers were surveyed, with a ratio of 1.78: 1. Only 32.9% of the 10 knowledge points answered correctly, and only 23.4% of them used condoms each time. Conclusion Migrant workers in Wendeng city have a very poor understanding of AIDS knowledge. They have a direct impact on self-protection of individuals and the correct treatment of HIV-infected people. Different people in different industries have different awareness rates and condom use rates, and should be taken actively Targeted publicity and education and behavioral interventions.