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随着我国国民经济的振兴,海洋资源开发及其它海上活动与日俱增。由于种种原因,我国邻近各海域已遭到不同程度的污染和损害。为了保证海洋资源的合理开发和利用,必须加强对海洋的环境管理,对海洋环境实施有效的监视。 本文根据笔者近年来从事实际工作的经验和体会,就海洋环境监视的基本任务,主要形式和内容及具体方法步骤进行了初步的探讨。
With the revitalization of our national economy, the development of marine resources and other marine activities have been increasing day by day. Due to various reasons, our country’s neighboring areas have been polluted and damaged to varying degrees. In order to ensure the rational development and utilization of marine resources, we must step up the environmental management of the oceans and carry out effective surveillance of the marine environment. Based on the author’s experience and experience in practical work in recent years, this article makes a preliminary discussion on the basic tasks, main forms and contents of marine environment surveillance and specific method steps.