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分析与海洛因依赖相关的生活行为危险因子，旨在加强青少年ＡＩＤＳ／吸毒的社区干预。方法以匿名问卷法，对６０名吸毒未婚青年与４１８９名大学生作物质滥用、性态度／性行为、闲暇渡过的病例对照研究。结果前者烟、酒、去痛片、安定滥用率显著高于后者，ＯＲ分别为４７５．８、９．１５、６．５、７７．７１；婚前性行为、多性伴显高于对照（ＯＲ１２５．８，１５０．６８，Ｐ＜０．０１）；闲暇参与１次／ｄ麻将、看录像、玩电子游戏及２～３次／Ｗ赌博者分别为对照的１２６．２７、１００．４７、１５．０６和５０．６２倍。其物质滥用、性行为具有低龄化特征≤１８岁。结论受教育少、早年物质滥用、性乱、高频参与麻将、电子游戏、赌博、好看色情暴力录像为海洛因依赖的生活行为危险因子。
Analysis of life-behavior risk factors associated with heroin dependence with the aim of enhancing community-based interventions for adolescent AIDS / drug abuse. Methods A case-control study of substance abuse, sexual attitudes / sexual behaviors and leisure time among 60 unmarried drug abusers and 4189 undergraduates was conducted by anonymous questionnaire. The results of the former smoke, alcohol, to pain tablets, diazepam abuse rate was significantly higher than the latter, OR were 475.8,9.15,6.5,77.71; premarital sex, multiple sexual partners was significantly higher than the control ( OR125.8, 150.68, P <0.01); leisure participation 1 / d mahjong, watching video games, playing video games and 2 ~ 3 times / Wpoker were the control of 126.27,100.47, 15.06 and 50.62 times. Its substance abuse, sexual behavior with younger age characteristics ≤ 18 years old. Conclusions With less education, early substance abuse, sexual disorder, high-frequency participation in mahjong, video games, gambling, and good-looking pornographic video, it is a risk factor for heroin dependence.