从我国的经济发展水平和各地区经济发展不平衡的实际出发,合理确定邮电服务水平,是邮电经营工作和通信组织管理中的一个重要课题。最近,我们对农村邮电服务水平问题进行了初步调查研究。调查的部分情况见附表。下面,就这次初步调查,对农村邮电服务水平谈几点看法。一、决定邮电服务水平的客观因素。影响邮电服务水平的诸多因素,除当地的政治、经济、交通运输、人口密度、文化水半等情况外,还与服务水平的历史状况、资源情况、群众居住方式以及毗邻地区的经济发展水平等有关。如有些地区服务水平一直偏高,当地的邮电业务量很少,邮电部门经济负担很重,从社会效益和企业效益两方面看,服务水平可以凋低,但目前只能维持原有水平,一旦降下来,地方有关部门和一些群众就有意见。心理上,群众对邮电服务的要求一般都足比照历史水平就高不就低的。资源状况对服务水半的影响也是明显的,如广 Starting from the actual level of economic development in our country and from the unbalanced economic development in all regions, the reasonable determination of the postal service level is an important issue in the postal and telecommunications administration and the management of communications organizations. Recently, we conducted a preliminary investigation on the level of rural post and telecommunications services. Part of the investigation see the attached table. Below, on this preliminary investigation, talked about the level of rural post and telecommunications services. First, determine the level of postal service objective factors. In addition to the local political, economic, transportation, population density and cultural water conditions, the factors that affect the level of postal service are also related to the historical status of services, resources, the mode of living of the masses and the economic development in the adjacent areas related. If the service level in some areas has been high, the local volume of post and telecommunications services is very small and the post and telecommunications departments have a heavy financial burden. In terms of both social and enterprise benefits, the service level can be sluggish but at the moment only the original level can be maintained. Down, local authorities and some people have opinions. Psychologically, people’s demand for postal services are generally lower than the historical standard. The impact of resource status on service water availability is also significant, such as wide