Review of evolution of clinical, training and educational services and research program for autism s

来源 :Science China(Life Sciences) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lnnyhonyy
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The evolution of a local fragmented model of services for children with autism in Hong Kong emerged gradually over the past three decades with lack of government funding or support. This had been due to increasing number of children with autism being detected and referred for earlier assessment. With increasing pressure from parents due to long waiting time for assessment and training services and the increasing polarization by mass media there had been a gradual increasing public awareness over the past five years. Though still highly fragmented in the availability of services, there is a growing “business model” available in the community due to increasing need and lack of public funding for support. There is a lack of strategic planning for medical diagnostic and management issues in Hong Kong. Our University of Hong Kong based Autism Research Program was pioneered in 1985 based on the increasing load of autism cases referred for assessment for other developmental problems and diagnosed as Autism in the Duchess of Kent Children’s Hospital. As the first author has been the staff of the University of Hong Kong, this program flourished as a research based program. The benefits of early identification and intervention of autism spectrum disorder(ASD) had been increasingly recognized, and with the increased public awareness and increasing trend of earlier diagnosis, there has been a continuously high demand from parents for earlier assessment and training for children suspected to have ASD. This model had not received extra funding for this integrated program for research, teaching and training in autism. We had to apply for various donations and grants to support the development of this pioneer program. The research output and organization of forums for public education and awareness are reviewed. The latter part of the paper reports the summary of clinical profile of autism cases(N=1441) assessed from 1985 to 2010 June under the University of Hong Kong. As the waiting time for initial developmental assessment for any children in Hong Kong is 12?24 months, we also report our preliminary experience with a newly launched triaging service provision for children suspected to be ASD since 2009, including multi-disciplinary assessment and parallel interim training in our university affiliated child assessment centre in Hong(N=89). The evolution of a local fragmented model of services for children with autism in Hong Kong gradually gradually over the past three decades with lack of government funding or support. This had been due to increasing number of children with autism being detected and referred for earlier assessment. With increasing pressure from parents due to long waiting time for assessment and training services and the increasing polarization by mass media there had been gradual increasing public awareness over the past five years. Though still highly fragmented in the availability of services, there is growing “business model ” available in the community due to increasing need and lack of public funding for support. There is a lack of strategic planning for medical diagnostic and management issues in Hong Kong. Our University of Hong Kong based Autism Research Program was pioneered in 1985 based on the increasing load of autism cases referred for assessment for other developmental problems and dia gnosed as Autism in the Duchess of Kent Children’s Hospital. As the first author has been the staff of the University of Hong Kong, this program flourished as a research based program. The benefits of early identification and intervention of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) had has increasingly recognized, and with the increased public awareness and increasing trend of earlier diagnosis, there has been been a high demand from parents for assessment and training for children suspected to have ASD. This model had not received extra funding for this integrated program for research, teaching and training in autism. We had to apply for various donations and grants to support the development of this pioneer program. The research output and organization of forums for public education and awareness are. The latter part of the paper reports the summary of clinical profile of autism cases (N = 1441) assessed from 1985 to 2010 June under the University of Hong Kong. As the waiting time for initial developmental assessment for any children in Hong Kong is 12? 24 months, we also report our preliminary experience with a newly launched triaging service provision for children suspected to be ASD since 2009, including multi-disciplinary assessment and parallel interim training in our university affiliated child assessment center in Hong (N = 89).
其他文献
苗寨凯掌村,一半的人家至今还有古老的织布机,但使用的人却大多是四、五十岁的中年妇女。以前苗族人的头帕、衣服、裙子都是用这些织布机加工而成的。苗族女孩十五、六岁就要
研究发现两种药物可以帮助肥胖者明显减轻体重,一种是用于癫痫治疗的药物唑尼沙胺,另一种是CNTF(睫状神经营养因子)。发表于JAMA的一篇独立研究显示,使用这些药物连续治疗数
钟灵毓秀的扬州,佳山丽水的广陵,自古以来人文荟萃。盛唐时期,到过扬州和出生在扬州的诗人数以百计,他们为扬州二十四桥浓妆淡抹,用清词丽曲讴歌,赋诗咏怀。明末清初郝壁题词
采访魏红之前,记者在网上看到了这样一段文字:“对许多曾来北京颐和园参观过的外国贵宾、政要来说,撩动他们心旌和情感的不仅是颐和园那明艳秀美的湖光山色和博大深厚的文化
问:中俄两国的能源合作历史源远流长,在世界能源市场产生巨大变动的新形势下,中俄能源合作未来会呈现怎样的新特点?答:近年来中俄两国在能源领域的关系越来越密切,两国已经构
随着超分子化学的日益发展,刺激响应型超分子凝胶作为一种超分子材料受到人们广泛关注。超分子凝胶是由非共价键作用力自组装而成,基于这一特性,当超分子凝胶受到外界刺激(如
天秤座全球拍卖背后,巴西并没有因短期收益而牺牲对石油区块的控制权,而是通过战略性的控制,进而追求整个开采期间的利益最大化和可持续化。10月21日,是全球石油界人士关注的
瘦素是由肥胖基因(ob)编码,由脂肪细胞分泌的一种调节机体能量平衡的激素。本课题旨在研究初诊的糖耐量低减(IGT)患者血清瘦素水平的变化,探讨糖耐量低减患者血清瘦素与年龄
小分子荧光探针应用于检测污染物具有高选择性、高灵敏度和可视化等优点,但其检测效率低,难以与本体分离回收,对环境有一定污染。通过化学方法将小分子荧光探针负载到介孔材
由陕西延长石油集团与中科院大连化学物理研究所合作开发的汽油固定床超深度催化吸附脱硫组合技术(YD-CADS),12月17日在北京通过验收。利用这一具有自主知识产权的新技术,我