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1983年苏联的水电站发电量为1,799亿度,占其总发电量14,164亿度的12.7%。1984年初苏联电站总装机容量已超过29,500万千瓦,其中水电站装机容量达到5,700万千瓦。1970～1980年,苏联的水电站装机容量增加60%,发电量增加49%。1975～1980年,每度电的成本从0.163戈比降到0.146戈比,每千千瓦生产人员从0.38人降到0.31人。取得上述成绩原因是:运行水平和水力机组可靠性有所提高,水轮发电机结构有所改进,动力设备和水工建筑物维修工作不断完善。现将其主要经验概述如下。
In 1983, the Soviet hydropower generating capacity was 179.9 billion kWh, accounting for 12.7% of the total generating capacity of 1.4164 trillion kWh. At the beginning of 1984, the total installed capacity of the Soviet power station has exceeded 295 million kilowatts, of which hydropower installed capacity reached 57 million kilowatts. From 1970 to 1980, Soviet hydropower installed capacity increased by 60%, generating capacity increased by 49%. From 1975 to 1980, the cost per kilowatt-hour decreased from 0.163 kopecks to 0.146 kopecks, and from 0.38 to 0.31 kilowatts of production workers per kilowatt. The reasons for the above achievements are as follows: the operation level and reliability of hydraulic units have been improved; the structure of hydroelectric generators has been improved; the maintenance of power equipment and hydraulic structures has been continuously improved. The main experience is summarized below.