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作为社会主义市场经济体制的一个组成部分,劳动力市场已经开始对人才流向发生作用。劳动力市场的基本特征是“用人单位自主选择劳动者,劳动者自主择业”,即就业的双向选择。就山西省总体情况来看,用人单位对毕业生的供给是需求不足局面,毕业生就业的竞争将越来越激烈,压力将越来越大。参加中专自考教育的学生文化底子薄,素质较差。面临形势就更加严峻。 为适应社会主义市场经济需求,应提高自考毕业生的竞争力,使自考教育工作在市场竞争中赢得主动权,笔者认为中专自学考试教育工作要紧紧抓住劳动力市场双向选择这个特点,解决以下几方面的问题。 第一,为缺乏人才单位定向培养。这类学生类似委托代培。学生毕业后,就业问题比较容易解决。特别是有些单位既缺乏技术人才,又为职工子弟解决就业,很乐意鼓励职工支持子弟参加自考教育。这类考生由于毕业走向大致固定,教育工作就相对容易一些,收效也比较好。
As an integral part of the socialist market economy, the labor market has begun to have a role in the flow of talent. The basic feature of the labor market is that “employers choose their own laborers and employers choose their own jobs”, that is, the two-way choice of employment. As far as the overall situation of Shanxi Province is concerned, the supply of graduates by employers is in a situation of lack of demand. The competition for graduates’ employment will become more and more intense with more and more pressure on them. Students who take part in secondary school self-education have a weak culture and poor quality. Facing the situation is even more severe. In order to meet the needs of the socialist market economy, we should enhance the competitiveness of self-educated graduates so that self-study education can win the initiative in market competition. In my opinion, secondary vocational school self-study examinations should firmly grasp the dual function of labor market and solve the following problems Several aspects of the problem. First, targeted training for the lack of talent units. This type of student is similar to delegate training. After graduation, the employment problem is easier to solve. In particular, some units lack both technical personnel and employment opportunities for their workers and children and are happy to encourage their employees to support their children for self-study education. As these graduates to graduate roughly fixed, the work of education is relatively easy, the result is better.