一、研究背景(一)社区学院发展历史早在1901年美国芝加哥大学就创办了第一所社区学院——乔利特初级学院,经过了100多年的发展,西方的社区学院发展的越发成熟。直到1994年,上海市金山社区学院,作为我国第一所社区学院,才迎来了社区学院在我国发展的土壤。社区学院的设置,在国家现代化的进程中,能够适应我国深圳地区经济文化发展的需要,以社区为中心,以人的发展为目标,能扮演区域性终身教育实施者的角色。 First, the research background (a) community college history As early as 1901 the United States University of Chicago founded the first community college - Jolit Junior College, after 100 years of development, the development of Western community colleges more mature. Until 1994, Shanghai Jinshan Community College, as China’s first community college, ushered in the development of community colleges in China soil. The establishment of community colleges can meet the needs of the economic and cultural development in Shenzhen in our country in the process of national modernization. With community as the center and people’s development as the target, it can play the role of the implementer of regional lifelong education.