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财政政策和货币政策是国家宏观调控的两大主要工具,两者各具所长,运行时需要合理搭配,相互取长补短。这个宏观调控的基本原则,在中国,无论官方还是学术界对此并不陌生。不过,实际操作并不那么容易。回顾1994年以后宏观调控中财政货币政策的表现,由于两者配合上的不协调,相当一部分政策效应在不协调中相互抵消,使财政和货币的政策效应绩效大打折扣,我国政策协同效应绩效亟待提高。
Fiscal policy and monetary policy are two major tools of state macroeconomic regulation and control. They should each have its own director and need to be reasonably matched and complement each other in their operations. The basic principle of this macro-control is no stranger to China in both official and academic circles. However, the actual operation is not so easy. After reviewing the performance of fiscal and monetary policies in macroeconomic regulation and control since 1994, due to the incompatibility between the two, a considerable part of the policy effects offset each other in the uncoordinated manner, which greatly reduced the fiscal and monetary policy performance. The performance of our policy synergy needs urgent consideration improve.